Robert Evans

Researcher

Professor of Sociology at Cardiff University and co-founder, with Harry Collins, of the 'Third Wave of Science Studies' (the research programme behind Rethinking Expertise, 2007, and its periodic table of expertises for judging who counts as a knowledgeable authority).

Roles
Professor of Sociology and Deputy Head of School, Cardiff University School of Social Sciences; Co-founder (with Harry Collins) of the 'Third Wave of Science Studies' / Studies of Expertise and Experience (SEE); Co-developer of the Imitation Game method for testing interactional expertise
Known for
Co-authoring Rethinking Expertise (2007) and founding the Third Wave of Science Studies with Harry Collins; developing the Imitation Game test for interactional expertise into a multi-million-euro ERC research programme.

Evans is a career academic sociologist, not an operator or coach. He joined Cardiff’s School of Social Sciences in January 1998, after a two-year research post at Newcastle’s Centre for Urban Technology and a spell as a Teaching Fellow at the LSE [1], and has spent the twenty-five-plus years since building his whole career there: now Professor of Sociology and Deputy Head of School, having served as Director of Teaching and Learning from 2015 to 2020 [1]. He sits on the editorial board of Social Studies of Science, has been a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy since 2003 [1], and in 2016 was appointed to the ESRC’s Grant Assessment Panel B [2], one of the research council’s own graders of national funding applications in his field.

His research record is substantial by any academic measure: Google Scholar credits him with 12,520 citations and an h-index of 33 [3]. The core of it, all co-authored with Harry Collins, is the “Third Wave of Science Studies,” the 2002 paper that founded a new sub-field, Studies of Expertise and Experience [1], developed into Rethinking Expertise (2007) and its periodic table distinguishing contributory expertise (can do the work) from interactional expertise (can talk the work fluently without doing it) [1]. Evans and Collins then built the imitation game, a test for interactional expertise, into a five-year, multi-million-euro European Research Council Advanced Grant (2011-2016) [1]. Later books extend the programme further: Why Democracies Need Science (2017) to democratic politics, Bad Call (2017) to sport officiating, and Experts and the Will of the People (2020) to populism [1].

Evans’s own distinguishing thread, separate from Collins, is the applied and policy-facing half of that partnership. He has kept that applied line going since: providing scientific advice to the UK government in the early Covid-19 pandemic [1], running a citizen-science air-quality monitoring project [1], and, most recently, leading a research programme evaluating and critiquing large language models [1].

Place him on the adjacent side of the spectrum: expertise studies, not management, is his life’s work [1], and none of his books address management as a discipline. But his word carries real, specific weight on one question managers actually face, how to tell a fluent talker from a genuine expert and how to weigh different kinds of authority against each other [1]. That is exactly the caution Knowing what great looks like borrows from Rethinking Expertise. Outside that terrain (leadership, org design, day-to-day management practice) he has no independent standing.

1
Robert Evans, faculty profile, Cardiff University School of Social Sciences, archived April 24, 2025,
https://web.archive.org/web/20250424004828/https://profiles.cardiff.ac.uk/staff/evansrj1
2
Cardiff University, "Prestigious Panel Appointment," news release, archived January 14, 2025,
https://web.archive.org/web/20250114173706/https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/news/view/376739-prestigious-panel-appointment
3
Robert Evans, Google Scholar profile, Cardiff University School of Social Sciences, accessed July 28, 2026,
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fB3w_eQAAAAJ&hl=en